Manifold
System Release 7.00 Projections
Manifold System Release 7.00 includes a vast number of projections. Many of the projections listed below, such as State Plane Coordinate System, have dozens or hundreds of specific regional projections. Because projections can be further amended by setting parameters in the Projections dialogs (choosing different datums / ellipsoids, or altering projection parameters) there are thousands of main variations and effectively unlimited minor variations. Manifold will automatically match projections when exchanging data with Oracle Spatial.
Projection availability is subject to change without
notice, with frequent addition of new projections. Please contact sales@manifold.net if a particular
projection is absolutely required for your work.
Please send requests for projections to sales@manifold.net
- All projections are fair game! 
National Grids are prearranged projections used in specific countries either in modern times or in historical maps. Many countries do not use national grids but instead employ standard projections.
Default Projections
Manifold keeps projections organized in a handy projections dialog that hides most projections in a folder-style tree diagram until they are needed. If the tree diagram were fully expanded we could get the following list:
|
Gauss-Kruger |
Gauss-Kruger Zones 1 to 32 |
| Graphics | Convenient presets for graphics arts work in screen resolution and typical printer resolutions. |
|
National Grids |
|
| Argentina | Campo Inchauspe Faja 1 through 7, POSGAR 94 1 through 7 |
| Australia | AMG66, AMG84, MGA94, Australia LCC (ACRESCC, GALCC, GISCA Southern, GISCA Victoria, GISCA) |
| Austria | LCC, M28, M31, M34 |
| Bahrain | |
| Barbados | |
| Belgium | Hooijberg, National Geographic Institute |
| British Grid | |
| Canada | NAD 27 and NAD 83, both with MTM Zones 1 - 17, plus grids for British Columbia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Quebec |
| Costa Rica | Norte, Sur and TM 1990 |
| Dutch Grid | Rijksdriehoekstelsel |
| Finnish Grid | Uniform Coordinate System, Zone 1, Zone 2, Zone 3, Zone 4 |
| France | Entire France, Zone I (Nord), Zone II (Midi), Zone III (Sud), Zone IV (Corse) |
| Gabon | |
| Germany | Gauss-Kruger Zones 1 through 5 (DHDN) |
| Greek Grid | |
| GS50 | For the 50 US States |
| GS50 | Spherical Version |
| Guam | |
| HGR587 | |
| Irish Grid | |
| Israel | |
| Italy | Zone1 (West), Zone 2 (East) |
| Jordan Transverse Mercator | |
| Korea | Korea Center, East, West |
| Lee Oblated Stereographic for the Pacific Ocean | |
| Lithuania | |
| Luxembourg | |
| Micronesia | Majuro Atoll (Marshall Islands), Palau (Caroline Islands), Ponape (Caroline Islands), Rota (Mariana Islands), Saipan (Mariana Islands), Truk Atoll (Caroline Islands), Yap (Caroline Islands) |
| Miller Oblated Stereographic for Europe and Africa | |
| Modified Stereographic Conformal for Alaska | |
| Modified Stereographic Conformal for Alaska | Spherical Version |
| Modified Stereographic Conformal for bounded United States | |
| New Zealand Grid | New Zealand Grid, New Zealand Transverse Mercator, Old North Island Grid, Old South Island Grid |
| Norway | Zones 1 through 8 |
| Oblique Mercator Laborde | |
| Oblique Mercator Rosenmund | |
| Oblique Mercator Spherical | |
| Oman | PDO Survey Datum 1993 |
| Palestine Belt | |
| Palestine | |
| Philippines | Philippines Zones I through V |
| Portuguese Grid | |
| Qatar | |
| Singapore | |
| Spanish Grid | |
| State Plane (NAD 27, feet) | (Huge number of projections available. See XML preset file listings.) |
| State Plane (NAD 83, feet) | (Huge number of projections available. See XML preset file listings.) |
| State Plane (NAD 83, meters) | (Huge number of projections available. See XML preset file listings.) |
| Swedish Grid | Zones 1 through 6 |
| Swiss Grid | New Swiss Grid, Old Swiss Grid |
| Transverse Mercator South Oriented | |
| Trinidad | |
| United States | ATnT V and H, Michigan GeoRef (Michigan), Shackelford (Texas), Teale (California), Texas CMS / ACEA (Texas) Texas CMS / LCC (Texas), Texas SMS (Texas) |
|
Standard Azimuthal Projections |
|
| Azimuthal Equidistant | |
| Donald | |
| Double Stereographic | |
| Gnomonic | |
| Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area | |
| Modified Stereographic | |
| Orthographic | |
| Peirce | |
| Polar Stereographic | |
| Stereographic | |
| Tilted Perspective | |
| Vertical Perspective | |
| Standard Conic Projections | |
| Albers Conical Equal Area | |
| Bipolar Oblique Conformal Conic | |
| Bonne | |
| Equidistant Conic | |
| Krovak Oblique Conformal Conic | |
| Lambert Conformal Conic | |
| Lambert Conformal Conic (Single Parallel) | |
| Modified Polyconic | |
| Polyconic | |
| Standard Cylindrical Projections | |
| Cassini | |
| Cylindrical Equal Area | |
| Cylindrical Equidistant | |
| Gall | |
| Mercator | |
| Miller Cylindrical | |
| Modified Tranverse Mercator | |
| Oblique Mercator (A) | |
| Oblique Mercator (A, Centered) | |
| Oblique Mercator (B) | |
| Oblique Mercator (B, Centered) | |
| Transverse Mercator | |
| Standard Pseudocylindrical Projections | |
| Eckert IV | |
| Eckert VI | |
| Goode's Homolosine (Interrupted) | |
| Guyou | |
| Hammer | |
| Mollweide | |
| Mollweide Interrupted | |
| Oblated Equal Area | |
| Robinson | |
| Sinusoidal | |
| Van der Grinten | |
| Van der Grinten IV | |
| Wagner IV | |
| Wagner VII | |
| Winkel Tripel | |
| Standard Satellite View Projections | |
| Space Oblique Mercator | |
| Space Oblique Mercator for Landsat | |
| Other | |
|
Gauss-Kruger |
Gauss-Kruger Zones 1 to 32 |
| Latitude / Longitude | |
| Universal Polar Stereographic | Universal Polar Stereographic, Universal Polar Stereographic - North East (Z), North West (Y), South East (B), South West (A) |
| Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) | Zones 01 - 60 |
| Universal Transverse Mercator (South) (UTM) | Zones 01 - 60 |
Datums, Ellipsoids and System Presets
Manifold has such a long list of datums and ellipsoids that it is impractical to list them all in this web page. Manifold includes all datums and ellipsoids know to US Government and US Military agencies, a very, very long list.
NADCON and NTv2 Transformations
Manifold uses high accuracy coordinate transformation mathematics when re-projecting data from one coordinate system to another. In certain parts of the world, custom transformation formulae are routinely used (and, at times mandated by law for certain uses) to convert datums during re-projection. If the Use custom datum transformations option is checked in the Tools - Options - Miscellaneous pane (checked by default) Manifold will use such custom datum transformations when available.
Currently, NADCON formulae are used to convert between NAD27 and NAD83 in North America and NTv2 formulae are used to convert Canadian, Australian and New Zealand datums supported by NTv2. Custom grids may be specified for NTv2 usage anywhere in the world outside the default areas specified above.
The Best Buy in GIS !

Where
else could you find such a fabulous array of all the world's projections, datums
and ellipsoids? Manifold delivers the finest projection mathematics in
full double-precision floating point accuracy: that means Manifold mathematics
are accurate to 1/250-millionth of a meter all the time! Manifold
uses rarely-implemented high-precision projection formulae to give the very
highest accuracy known, the same as used by USGS and military users when high
precision is required. The high precision formulae are a challenge
to implement and are often substituted in lesser applications with lower
precision, simpler formulae. With Manifold, you get the best all the time.
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